For project 2, please provide short answers for the following:
- Briefly describe the processes that lead to the formation of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks
- Explain partial melting and the geological processes that lead to melting
- Describe, in general terms, the range of chemical compositions of magmas
- Discuss the processes that take place during the cooling and crystallization of magma, and the typical order of crystallization according to the Bowen reaction series
- Explain how magma composition can be changed by fractional crystallization and partial melting of the surrounding rocks
- Apply the criteria for igneous rock classification based on mineral proportions
- Describe the origins of phaneritic, porphyritic, and pegmatitic textures
- Explain the relationships between plate tectonics, the formation of magma, and volcanism
- Describe the range of magma compositions formed in differing tectonic environments, and discuss the relationship between magma composition (and gas content) and eruption style
- Briefly identify the types of hazards posed to people and to infrastructure by the different types of volcanic eruptions
